Mysterious Intermittent Hematuria after Caesarean Delivery: Case Report and Comprehensive Review

Main Article Content

Nasreen Noor
Sahana S.M
Shazia Parveen
Manzoor Ahmad
Abu Nadeem
Priyanka Sharma
Zakia Almas

Abstract

Background


Caesarean delivery is a cornerstone of obstetrics; its rate is likely to increase due to decreasing rates of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) and primary cesarean delivery on maternal request, which carries the inherent risk for intraoperative complications. Incidence of urinary bladder injury during primary caesarean section is about 0.2% and during repeat caesarean section is about 0.6% [1]. Risk factors for bladder injury during cesarean section include prolonged labor, scarred uterus (previous caesarean section, myomectomy, D&C), intraabdominal adhesions, emergency caesarean section, advanced labor, caesarean hysterectomy, etc. Most bladder injuries are recognized at the time of surgery, which is important, as quick recognition and repair are associated with a significant reduction in patient mortality. Here, we report a delayed recognition of iatrogenic bladder injury in a post-caesarean patient with intermittent hematuria. She ultimately underwent laparotomy followed by bladder repair.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Noor, N., S.M, S., Parveen , S., Ahmad, M., Nadeem, A., Sharma, P., & Almas, Z. (2025). Mysterious Intermittent Hematuria after Caesarean Delivery: Case Report and Comprehensive Review. Global Journal of Medical and Clinical Case Reports, 161–164. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5282.000219
Case Reports

Copyright (c) 2025 Noor N, et al.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Licensing and protecting the author rights is the central aim and core of the publishing business. Peertechz dedicates itself in making it easier for people to share and build upon the work of others while maintaining consistency with the rules of copyright. Peertechz licensing terms are formulated to facilitate reuse of the manuscripts published in journals to take maximum advantage of Open Access publication and for the purpose of disseminating knowledge.

We support 'libre' open access, which defines Open Access in true terms as free of charge online access along with usage rights. The usage rights are granted through the use of specific Creative Commons license.

Peertechz accomplice with- [CC BY 4.0]

Explanation

'CC' stands for Creative Commons license. 'BY' symbolizes that users have provided attribution to the creator that the published manuscripts can be used or shared. This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the author.

Please take in notification that Creative Commons user licenses are non-revocable. We recommend authors to check if their funding body requires a specific license.

With this license, the authors are allowed that after publishing with Peertechz, they can share their research by posting a free draft copy of their article to any repository or website.
'CC BY' license observance:

License Name

Permission to read and download

Permission to display in a repository

Permission to translate

Commercial uses of manuscript

CC BY 4.0

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

The authors please note that Creative Commons license is focused on making creative works available for discovery and reuse. Creative Commons licenses provide an alternative to standard copyrights, allowing authors to specify ways that their works can be used without having to grant permission for each individual request. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses.

Nasreen Noor, Jnmch,AMU, Aligarh

professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 

Sahana S.M, Jnmch,AMU, Aligarh

Senior Resident 

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 

Shazia Parveen

Assistant professor 

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 

Manzoor Ahmad

Assistant professor 

Department of Surgery 

Abu Nadeem, Jnmch,AMU, Aligarh

Professor 

Department of anesthesiology and critical care

Priyanka Sharma, Jnmch,AMU, Aligarh

Junior resident lll

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 

Zakia Almas, Jnmch,AMU, Aligarh

Junior resident ll

Department of obstetrics and Gynaecology 

Eisenkop SM, Richman R, Platt LD, Paul RH. Urinary tract injury during cesarean section. Obstet Gynecol. 1982;60:591-6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7145252/

Harzif AK, Maidarti M, Ginanjar I, Shadrina A, Meutia AP. Vesicouterine fistula presenting with cyclical haematuria mimicking bladder endometriosis: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021;80:105709. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105709

Bulfoni A, Bonavina G, Acerboni S, Schirripa I, Casale P, Busnelli A. Vesicouterine Fistula After Cesarean Delivery at Full Cervical Dilation. Urogynecology (Phila). 2023;29(12):974-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/spv.0000000000001398

Manidip P, Soma B. Cesarean bladder injury – obstetrician's nightmare. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9:4526-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_586_20

Phipps MG, Watabe B, Clemons JL, Weitzen S, Myers DL. Risk factors for bladder injury during cesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;105:156–60. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0000149150.93552.78

Wang L, Merkur H, Hardas G, Soo S, Lujic S. Laparoscopic hysterectomy in the presence of previous cesarean section: a review of one hundred forty-one cases in the Sydney West Advanced Pelvic Surgery Unit. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2020;17:186–91. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2009.11.007

Wei G, Harley F, O’Callaghan M, et al. Systematic review of urological injury during caesarean section and hysterectomy. Int Urogynecol J. 2023;34:371-89. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-022-05339-7

Baskett TF, Calder AA, Arulkumaran S. Obstetrics hysterectomy. In: Munro Kerr’s Operative Obstetrics. 11th ed. Edinburgh: Saunders Elsevier. 2007;309-14. Available from: https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2451966

Vaidya B, Chaudhari M, Parmar D, Chaudhari V, Daginawala T, Shah R. Bladder injuries during obstetrical and gynecological surgeries. Int Surg J. 2017;4:2177-80. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20172578

Aghaways I, Bapir R, Hawrami TA, Thahir NM, Al Kadum Hassan MA, et al. Conservative management of delayed presentation of intraperitoneal bladder rupture following caesarean delivery: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;59:31–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.04.050

Baron J, Tirosh D, Mastrolia SA, Ben-Haroush Y, Schwartz S, Kerner Y, et al. Sliding sign in third-trimester sonographic evaluation of intra-abdominal adhesions in women undergoing repeat Cesarean section: A novel technique. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018;52:662-5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.19057

Smith J, Brown K. Peripartum hematuria post-cesarean section: A case series. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2024;37(1):45–9.