Medical Miracle in Indianola, Mississippi: The Untold Story of Dr. Clinton Battle and the Indianola Conjoined / Matthews Siamese Twins
Main Article Content
Abstract
Conjoined twins are very rare. The overall survival rate has been estimated to be approximately 25% to 50%. We report a case of conjoined twins delivered in Indianola, Mississippi in 1955 who made medical history. The Matthews’ conjoined twins were the first in history to be separated and both survive. They were delivered in rural Mississippi at home by vaginal delivery by Dr. Clinton Battle, a 29-year-old Meharry School of Medicine graduate. The Matthews twins are now 61 years old (retired school teachers) and their 92-year-old mother, Missouri Matthews, are alive and well living in Mississippi.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2017 Matthews LR, et al.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Carnevale FC, Borges MV, Affonso BB, Pinto RA, Tannuri U, et al. (2006) Importance of angiographic study in preoperative planning of conjoined twins: case report. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 61: 167-170. Link: https://goo.gl/5Mv7Dg
Edmonds LD, Layde PM (1982) Conjoined twins in the United States, 1970-1977. Teratology 25: 301-308. Link: https://goo.gl/7wgbVl
Zimmermann AA (1967) Embryological and anatomic considerations of conjoined twins. Birth Defects 3: 18-27.
Kamal Khalid, Abdulhamid Ibrahim, Roxas Renato, Shahbaz Sarwar CM, Abdullah Al Rabeeah (2016) Conjoined Twins. Medscape Link: https://goo.gl/iyEuec
Conjoined Twins (2010) University of Maryland Medical Center. Link: https://goo.gl/NGRfE2
Tannuri AC, Batatinha JA, Velhote MC, Tannuri U (2013) Conjoined twins: twenty years' experience at a reference center in Brazil. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 68: 371-377. Link: https://goo.gl/kP1iMN
Kingston CA1, McHugh K, Kumaradevan J, Kiely EM, Spitz L (2001) Imaging in the preoperative assessment of conjoined twins. Radiographics 21: 1187-1208. Link: https://goo.gl/MakfI4
Shi CR, Cai W, Jin HM, Chen F, Zhou Y, et al. (2006) Surgical management to conjoined twins in Shanghai area. Pediatr Surg Int 22: 791-795. Link: https://goo.gl/KZXOsZ
Meharry Medical College Library Records. Courtesy of Barbara Grissom, Archive Assistant.
Oral interviews with ex-wife (June) and children of Dr. Battle (Clinton Jr. and Stacy).
Free At Last, published by the Civil Rights Education Project, The Southern Poverty Law Center.
The Chicago defender (National Edition) (1921-1967); Jan. 8, 1955; Here’s How Credit Freeze Operates in Mississippi by L. Alex Wilson.
Dr. Clinton C. Battle, addressing an NAACP Rally. BOOK TWO Still Time To Learn; March 14, 1997.
The Chicago defender (National Edition) (1921-1967); Dec. 3, 1955; AMBUSH NAACP OFFICER: Belzoni Grocer Describes Attack by L. Alex Wilson.
Jet, March 17, 1974, Page 18: Mississippi Medic Attacks Hospital.
Delta Democrat Times: Indy Twins set record. Courtesy of Dr. Leslie Ray Matthews.
Enterprise Tocsin Newspaper. Courtesy of Jennifer D. Rose, Sunflower County Library.
Harwell Wilson, Edward H Storer (1957) Surgery in “Siamese” Twins: A Report of Three Sets of Conjoined Twins Treated Surgically. Ann Surg 145: 718-724. Link: https://goo.gl/JapMuU
Harwell Wilson Surgical Society. (www.netsolhost.com/WordPress/history).
O’Neill JA Jr, Holcomb GW, Schnaufer L, Templeton JM Jr, Bishop HC, et al. (1988) Surgical experience with thirteen conjoined twins. Ann Surg 208: 299–312. Link: https://goo.gl/wBy3hN
Cywes S1, Millar AJ, Rode H, Brown RA (1997) Conjoined twins--the Cape Town experience. Pediatr Surg Int 12: 234-248. Link: https://goo.gl/QGt1PS
AG Fieggen et al. (2004) Ischiopagus and Pygopagus Conjoined Twins: Neurosurgical Considerations. Childs Nerv Syst 20: 640-651. Link: https://goo.gl/7hGu1p
E Saguil et al. (2009) Surgical Experience with Thirteen Conjoined Twins. Pediatr Surg Int 25: 775-780.