Restoring Meaning to Healthcare: The ReGEN Framework for Biological Relativity and Tripartite Coherence in Regenerative Health

Main Article Content

Rachel Ooi Wei Gee

Abstract

Background: The escalating global burden of complex chronic diseases and severe mental health challenges represents a significant limitation of reductionist healthcare paradigms. We propose that health is not merely the absence of disease, but rather a dynamic state of coherence across three integrated domains: biological, psychological, and noetic (consciousness-related). This review evaluates emerging technologies and interventions designed to restore this tripartite coherence.
Objective: To systematically synthesize and critically evaluate the scientific evidence for technologies and interventions aligned with the ReGEN framework’s seven pillars: Light, Water, Frequency, Energy, Breath, Intention, and Food.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic literature search across PubMed, IEEE Xplore, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library (2010-2024). Included studies were evaluated against five criteria: biophysical plausibility, evidence quality, biomarker correlates, safety profile, and transdisciplinary alignment. Technologies were graded (A-D) based on evidence strength.
Results: From 2,148 identified records, 215 studies met the inclusion criteria after systematic screening. Our analysis identified a “Foundational Triad” of interventions with the strongest mechanistic plausibility and evidence base: Photobiomodulation (Light Pillar, Grade A), Coherent Breathing (Breath Pillar, Grade A), and Focused Intention (Intention Pillar, Grade B). These pillars demonstrate significant combined potential for initiating systemic healing cascades. Technologies targeting the Frequency and Energy pillars showed more preliminary evidence (Grade B-C), requiring further rigorous validation.
Conclusion: The ReGEN framework provides a thorough transdisciplinary taxonomy for classifying and evaluating coherence-enhancing technologies. Convergent evidence across multiple scientific disciplines supports the complementary application of photobiomodulation, coherent breathing, and focused intention as a potent, non-invasive approach for restoring systemic coherence. This synthesis outlines a verification protocol via a Tripartite Coherence Index and identifies critical research priorities for advancing this emerging paradigm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Wei Gee, R. O. (2026). Restoring Meaning to Healthcare: The ReGEN Framework for Biological Relativity and Tripartite Coherence in Regenerative Health. Global Journal of Medical and Clinical Case Reports, 13(5), 74–98. https://doi.org/10.17352/gjmccr.000249
Review Articles

Copyright (c) 2026 Wei Gee RO.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Theo Vos, Lim SS, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204-1222. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9

Daniel Kahneman. Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2011. Available from: https://mlsu.ac.in/econtents/2950_Daniel%20Kahneman%20-%20Thinking,%20Fast%20and%20Slow%20(2013).pdf

Jonathan St. B. T. Evans, Keith E. Stanovich. Dual-process theories of higher cognition: advancing the debate. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2013;8(3):223-241. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612460685

John A. Bargh, Chartrand TL. The unbearable automaticity of being. Am Psychol. 1999;54(7):462-479. Available from: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.462

Ap Dijksterhuis, Nordgren LF. A theory of unconscious thought. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2006;1(2):95-109. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00007.x

Tor Nørretranders. The user illusion: cutting consciousness down to size. New York: Viking; 1998. Available from: https://www.amazon.in/User-Illusion-Cutting-Consciousness-Down/dp/0670875791

Manfred Zimmermann. The nervous system in the context of information theory. In: Schmidt RF, Thews G, editors. Human physiology. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1989. p. 166-173. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73831-9_7

Amit Etkin, Büchel C, Gross JJ. The neural bases of emotion regulation. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16(11):693-700. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn4044

Hugo D. Critchley, Garfinkel SN. Interoception and emotion. Curr Opin Psychol. 2017;17:7-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.020

Marcus E. Raichle. The brain’s default mode network. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2015;38:433-447. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-071013-014030

David B. Yaden, Haidt J, Hood RW, Vago DR, Newberg AB. The varieties of self-transcendent experience. Rev Gen Psychol. 2017;21(2):143-160. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000102

R. W. G. Ooi. From neurons to nations: regenerative leadership and integrated consciousness for systemic shifts in the Anthropocene. Int J Psychiatry. 2024;10(1):1-15. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.33140/IJP

R. W. G. Ooi. From neurons to organisations: awakening regenerative mindsets with neuroplasticity, AI & systemic consciousness. J Biotechnol Biomed. 2024;8:21-58. Available from: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.0743.v3

R. W. G. Ooi. #AWAKEN: Greening the Blue Ocean. Kuala Lumpur: Write Editions; 2024. Available from: https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles/greening-the-blue-ocean-leading-systemic-transformation-with-regenerative-intelligence.pdf

Alexander A. Fingelkurts, Fingelkurts AA. Timelessness of consciousness and self: a neurophenomenological perspective. J Conscious Stud. 2006;13(4):63-84.

James C. Crumbaugh, Maholick LT. An experimental study in existentialism: the psychometric approach to Frankl’s concept of noogenic neurosis. J Clin Psychol. 1964;20(2):200-207. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(196404)20:2%3C200::aid-jclp2270200203%3E3.0.co;2-u

Michael F. Steger, Frazier P, Oishi S, Kaler M. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. J Couns Psychol. 2006;53(1):80-93. Available from: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80

Amy H. Peterman, Fitchett G, Brady MJ, Hernandez L, Cella D. Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Ann Behav Med. 2002;24(1):49-58. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2401_06

Pamela G. Reed. Self-transcendence and mental health in oldest-old adults. Nurs Res. 1991;40(1):5-11. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1987557/

Judson A. Brewer, Worhunsky PD, Gray JR, Tang YY, Weber J, Kober H. Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(50):20254-20259. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112029108

Olga M. Klimecki, Leiberg S, Ricard M, Singer T. Differential pattern of functional brain plasticity after compassion and empathy training. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2014;9(6):873-879. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nst060

Antoine Lutz, Greischar LL, Rawlings NB, Ricard M, Davidson RJ. Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101(46):16369-16373. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0407401101

Rollin McCraty, Childre D. Coherence: bridging personal, social, and global health. Altern Ther Health Med. 2010;16(4):10-24. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20653292/

William James. The varieties of religious experience: a study in human nature. London: Longmans, Green & Co.; 1902. Available from: https://csrs.nd.edu/assets/59930/williams_1902.pdf

Viktor E. Frankl. Man’s search for meaning. Boston: Beacon Press; 1984. Available from: https://www.stgregoriosudaipur.ac.in/pdf/fiction/632ecf70b27a5-man-s-search-for-meaning.pdf

Norman Doidge. The brain that changes itself: stories of personal triumph from the frontiers of brain science. New York: Penguin Books; 2007. Available from: https://www.amazon.in/Brain-That-Changes-Itself-Frontiers/dp/0143113100

Gregory E. Miller, Chen E, Zhou ES. If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(1):25-45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.25

Stephen W. Porges. The polyvagal theory: neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. New York: W. W. Norton & Company; 2011. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3490536/

Neill Lambert, Chen YN, Cheng YC, Li CM, Chen GY, Nori F. Quantum biology. Nat Phys. 2013;9(1):10-18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2474

Gregory S. Engel, Calhoun TR, Read EL, Ahn TK, Mancal T, Cheng YC, et al. Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems. Nature. 2007;446(7137):782-786. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05678

Peter J. Hore, Mouritsen H. The radical-pair mechanism of magnetoreception. Annu Rev Biophys. 2016;45:299-344. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biophys-032116-094545

Sharon Hammes-Schiffer, Benkovic SJ. Relating protein motion to catalysis. Annu Rev Biochem. 2006;75:519-541. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142800

Matthew P. A. Fisher. Quantum cognition: the possibility of processing with nuclear spins in the brain. Ann Phys. 2015;362:593-602. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2015.04.020

Beverly Rubik. The biofield hypothesis: its biophysical basis and role in medicine. J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(6):703-717. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/10755530260511711

Dimitris J. Panagopoulos, Johansson O, Carlo GL. Polarization: a key difference between man-made and natural electromagnetic fields, in regard to biological activity. Sci Rep. 2015;5(1):14914. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14914

Fritz-Albert Popp, Yan Y. Delayed luminescence of biological systems regarding coherent states. Phys Lett A. 2002;293(1-2):93-97. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(01)00832-8

Glen Rein. Bioinformation within the biofield: beyond bioelectromagnetics. J Altern Complement Med. 2004;10(1):59-68. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/107555304322848977

A. C. Ahn, Martinsen ØG, Galt S. Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: a systematic review. Bioelectromagnetics. 2008;29(4):245-256. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.20403

Bruno Bonaz, Bazin T, Pellissier S. The vagus nerve at the interface of the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Front Neurosci. 2018;12:49. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00049

Richard J. Davidson, McEwen BS. Social influences on neuroplasticity: stress and interventions to promote well-being. Nat Neurosci. 2012;15(5):689-695. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3093

Yi-Yuan Tang, Hölzel BK, Posner MI. The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16(4):213-225. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3916

Fred Shaffer, Ginsberg JP. An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Front Public Health. 2017;5:258. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258

David B. Yaden, Haidt J, Hood RW, Vago DR, Newberg AB. The varieties of self-transcendent experience. Rev Gen Psychol. 2017;21(2):143-160. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000102

Rollin McCraty, Shaffer F. Heart rate variability: new perspectives on physiological mechanisms, assessment of self-regulatory capacity, and health risk. Glob Adv Health Med. 2015;4(1):46-61. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2014.073

Fabrizio Benedetti. Placebo effects: from the neurobiological paradigm to translational implications. Neuron. 2014;84(3):623-637. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.023

Giulio Tononi, Boly M, Massimini M, Koch C. Integrated information theory: from consciousness to its physical substrate. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2016;17(7):450-461. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2016.44

Karl Friston. The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010;11(2):127-138. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2787

Michael R. Hamblin. Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation. AIMS Biophys. 2017;4(3):337-361. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3934/biophy.2017.3.337

Gerald H. Pollack. The fourth phase of water: beyond solid, liquid, and vapor. Seattle: Ebner and Sons Publishers; 2013. Available from: https://archive.org/details/the-fourth-phase-of-water-beyond-solid-liquid-and-vapor

Gordon H. Guyatt, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336(7650):924-926. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad

OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group. The Oxford 2011 levels of evidence. Oxford: Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine; 2011. Available from: https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/resources/levels-of-evidence/ocebm-levels-of-evidence

Cedric N. Tchanque-Fossuo, Ho D, Dahle SE, Koo E, Li CS, Isseroff RR, et al. A systematic review of low-level light therapy for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer. Wound Repair Regen. 2016;24(2):418-426. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/wrr.12399

Ron Clijsen, Brunner A, Barbero M, Clarys P, Taeymans J. Effects of low-level laser therapy on pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;53(4):603-610. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.17.04432-x

Michael R. Hamblin. Shining light on the head: photobiomodulation for brain disorders. BBA Clin. 2016;6:113-124. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbacli.2016.09.002

Anne E. Saltmarche, Naeser MA, Ho KF, Hamblin MR, Lim L. Significant improvement in cognition in mild to moderately severe dementia cases treated with transcranial plus intranasal photobiomodulation: case series report. Photomed Laser Surg. 2017;35(8):432-441. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2016.4227

Tiina Karu. Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiation on cells. J Photochem Photobiol B. 1999;49(1):1-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1011-1344(98)00219-x

Michael R. Hamblin. Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation. AIMS Biophys. 2017;4(3):337-361. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3934/biophy.2017.3.337

Sylvain Laborde, Allen MS, Borges U, Dosseville F, Hosang TJ, Iskra M, et al. Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;138:104711. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104711

Alessandra Zaccaro, Piarulli A, Laurino M, Garbella E, Menicucci D, Neri B, et al. How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing. Front Hum Neurosci. 2018;12:353. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353

Paul M. Lehrer, Gevirtz R. Heart rate variability biofeedback: how and why does it work? Front Psychol. 2014;5:756. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00756

Madhav Goyal, Singh S, Sibinga EMS, Gould NF, Rowland-Seymour A, Sharma R, et al. Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(3):357-368. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018

Yi-Yuan Tang, Hölzel BK, Posner MI. The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16(4):213-225. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3916

Tor D. Wager, Atlas LY. The neuroscience of placebo effects: connecting context, learning, and health. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16(7):403-418. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3976

Mark D. McDonnell, Ward LM. The benefits of noise in neural systems: bridging theory and experiment. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011;12(7):415-426. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3061

James L. Oschman. Energy medicine: the scientific basis. Edinburgh: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015. Available from: https://irp.cdn-website.com/6b820530/files/uploaded/Energy%20Medicine%20-%20The%20Scientific%20Basis%20-%20James%20L.%20Oschman.pdf

Alessandra Zaccaro, Piarulli A, Laurino M, Garbella E, Menicucci D, Neri B, et al. How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing. Front Hum Neurosci. 2018;12:353. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum. 2018.00353

Joe Dispenza. You are the placebo: making your mind matter. Carlsbad (CA): Hay House Inc.; 2014. Available from: https://www.amazon.in/You-are-Placebo-Making-Matter/dp/9384544043?s=bazaar

Satchin Panda. The circadian code: lose weight, supercharge your energy, and transform your health from morning to midnight. New York: Rodale Books; 2018. Available from: https://www.amazon.in/Circadian-Code-Supercharge-Transform-Midnight/dp/163565243X

Konstantin G. Korotkov. Human energy field: study with GDV bioelectrography. St. Petersburg: Backbone Publishing; 2002. Available from: https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2374591

Peter V. Bundzen, Korotkov KG, Unestahl LE. Psychophysiological correlates of athletic success in athletes. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2005;30(4):317-330. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-005-8423-2

David J. Chalmers. The puzzle of conscious experience. Sci Am. 1995;273(6):80-86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1295-80

Alexander A. Fingelkurts, Fingelkurts AA, Kallio-Tamminen T. Long-term meditation training induced changes in the operational synchrony of default mode network modules during a resting state. Cogn Process. 2016;17(1):27-37. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-015-0733-6

Karl J. Friston, Kiebel S. Predictive coding under the free-energy principle. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009;364(1521):1211-1221. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0300

Robin L. Carhart-Harris, Friston KJ. REBUS and the anarchic brain: toward a unified model of the brain action of psychedelics. Pharmacol Rev. 2019;71(3):316-344. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.118.017160

Nicholas J. Turro. The influence of spin on the course of chemical reactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116(24):11576-11578. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907023116

Carlo Rovelli. Loop quantum gravity. Living Rev Relativ. 2008;11(1):5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2008-5

Nick Lane. Transformer: the deep chemistry of life and death. London: Profile Books; 2022. Available from: https://sackett.net/nick-lane__transformer.pdf

Emeran A. Mayer, Nance K, Chen S. The gut-brain axis. Annu Rev Med. 2022;73:439-453. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-042320-014032

Robin L. Carhart-Harris, Leech R, Hellyer PJ, Shanahan M, Feilding A, Tagliazucchi E, et al. The entropic brain: a theory of conscious states informed by neuroimaging research with psychedelic drugs. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014;8:20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00020

Paolo Cassano, Petrie SR, Hamblin MR, Henderson TA, Iosifescu DV. Transcranial photobiomodulation for the treatment of major depressive disorder: the ELATED-2 pilot trial. J Affect Disord. 2021;281:99-106. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.004

Felix Scholkmann, Kleiser S, Metz AJ, Zimmermann R, Mata Pavia J, Wolf U, et al. A review on continuous wave functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging instrumentation and methodology. Neuroimage. 2014;85:6-27. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.004

Eric J. Topol. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44-56. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7

R. W. G. Ooi. Building ASEAN’s regenerative economy through strategic capital and innovation ecosystems. Environ Sci Clim Res. 2024;8(3):45-67. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.33140/ESCR

C. P. Snow. The two cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1959. Available from: https://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/students/envs_5110/snow_1959.pdf

Denis Noble. The music of life: biology beyond genes. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006. Available from: https://www.amazon.in/Music-Life-Biology-beyond-genes/dp/0199228361

Denis Noble. Dance to the tune of life: biological relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2016. Available from: https://www.amazon.in/Dance-Tune-Life-Biological-Relativity/dp/1107176247

Denis Noble. Neo-Darwinism is dead: we need a biology beyond genes [interview with H Busstra]. Essentia Foundation; 2025 Nov 29. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAPhBt8VJCM

Michael R. Hamblin. Photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy. J Biophotonics. 2016;9(11-12):1122-1124. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.201670113

Miroslav S. Markov. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy history, state of the art, and future. Environmentalist. 2007;27(4):465-475. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9128-2

Andy Clark. Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. Behav Brain Sci. 2013;36(3):181-204. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x12000477

Paul M. Lehrer. Heart rate variability biofeedback: how and why does it work? Front Psychol. 2014;5:756. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00756

Richard J. Davidson. Neuroplasticity and meditation. IEEE Signal Process Mag. 2008;25(1):176-174. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2008.4431873

Fred Shaffer . An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Front Public Health. 2017;5:258. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258

Robert W. Thatcher. Validity and reliability of quantitative electroencephalography. J Neurother. 2010;14(2):122-152. Available from: https://scispace.com/pdf/validity-and-reliability-of-quantitative-432vvgq9f6.pdf

Victoria Maizes, Rakel D, Niemiec C. Integrative medicine and patient-centered care. Explore (NY). 2009;5(5):277-289. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2009.06.008

Jon Kabat-Zinn. Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2003;10(2):144-156. Available from: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1093/clipsy.bpg016

Liana Lianov, Johnson M. Physician competencies for prescribing lifestyle medicine. JAMA. 2010;304(2):202-203. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.903

21st Century Medicine: A New Model for Medical Education and Practice. Jones DS, Hofmann L, Quinn S. 21st century medicine: a new model for medical education and practice. Gig Harbor (WA): Institute for Functional Medicine; 2010. Available from: https://www.faim.org/21st-century-medicine-a-new-model-for-medical-education-and-practice

Giuseppe Mancia, Kreutz R, Brunström M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A, et al. 2023 ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874-2071. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000003480